Thursday, April 18

How to treat dehydration in kids?

                                                             
Kids often suffer from dehydration in summer.

Dehydration is one of the common summer diseases that children may have to suffer. When the body loses more fluids than the total fluid intake, dehydration may occur. It means the water level in the body is less than the required level which may create health serious health issues of the patient.

Causes of dehydration in kids

There are several causes of dehydration in kids such as
  • Increased sweating on a hot day along with lack of enough fluid replenishment
  • Common viral infections like rotavirus that cause diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and less ability to eat or drink.
  • Certain bacterial infections that diminish the capacity to drink and cause vomiting and diarrhea
  • Excessive sweating during workouts or sports activity when not accompanied by proper fluid intake
  • Diabetes
Signs of dehydration

Dry mouth, dry tears, chapped lips, decreased urination and increased thirst are the signs of dehydration in a mild form. A normal child with normal health does not have these signs. On the other hand, the symptoms of severe dehydration are no tears, sunken eyes, less urination, dry tongue, and mouth lethargy and listlessness, irritability, and weight loss.

It is important to note that babies and young kids have higher chances of dehydration than teenagers.

Treatment at home
                                                                                               

  • The best way to rehydrate the kid is to provide enough fluids. Drinking plenty of water is the most effective way to replenish the body with essential nutrients. 
  • To restore the lost fluids, sugar, and salt, the baby/ kid can be provided an ORS solution. 
  • For babies, breastfeeding can be continued and he/she would not require additional water intake. 
  • In case she intakes formula milk or solids, you can provide him or her with extra water for rehydration. 
  • In mild dehydration cases, babies can be cured at home with the advice of the doctor. However, in severe cases, proper medical observation and treatment are compulsory.


" Prevention is better than cure". Follow the summer safety tips for yourself and for kids from the beginning and avoid the common summer ailments.

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Related links:
5 Summer Hazards Parents should Prevent

Friday, April 12

5 Summer Hazards parents should prevent

Summer is here again! It is time for children to play outdoors, take a dip in the pool and go for picnics. While they have a good time with all the play and activities, take care, your kids should not fall prey to some of the common summer hazards. Often, negligence and lack of awareness lead to summer health issues among kids. Check out summer hazards to avoid-

                                                   
summer-hazards-parents-should-prevent
Kids enjoy in summer, not aware of probable illness and safety tips.

5 Summer Hazards Parents Should Avoid 

Dehydration in kids

Excessive loss of water from the body leads to dehydration. Weakness, dizziness, dry mouth, headache are some of the symptoms. It happens when the child consumes less water and fluids or probably he/ she loses more water from the body due to other factors such as vomiting, sweating, diarrhea, etc.

Safety tips- Encourage kids to drink at least 8 glasses of water. Coconut water also helps the body to stay hydrated and energized on hot days.

In case the kid gets dehydrated, check these measures to treat dehydration-

How to Treat Dehydration in Kids?


Foodborne diseases

During summer, foodborne diseases are common. Pre-cut foods/ fruits, contaminated foods/ water; eatables from roadside vendors, improperly preserved food, or lack of hygiene are the major causes of food-borne diseases such as diarrhea, food poisoning, and other stomach infections.

Infection can also spread if you are handling pets or visiting a swimming pool with improper hygiene standards. Kids have a weak immune system and often fell ill because of the above issues. Poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, loose stools are some of the signs of such illness.

Safety tips- As much as possible, eat freshly cut and prepared foods. Perishable foods should be kept on ice. Besides, maintaining good hygiene is extremely important to stay disease-free. Keep pets clean as well.

Mosquito and bug bites

Diseases caused due to mosquito bites are another cause of concern in summer. Malaria and dengue are caused because of certain mosquitoes that breed in the surroundings. Even if the child is saved from such diseases, bites can be very painful, itchy, and troublesome especially in the blistering summer season. The effect of bites can turn worse when they become infected.

Safety tips- Apply mosquito repellants to the child's skin before he goes out for play. Also, make him wear long sleeves to protect from insect bites.

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Heat cramps and heat exhaustion

                                                     
When a child loses a large amount of water and salt in sweat due to workouts/ exercise, heat cramps may occur. It causes intense pain in muscles and muscle spasm also.

Excessive loss of water from the body is also the main cause of heat exhaustion. High temperature, weakness, nausea, vomiting, fainting, headache, fast/ weak pulse, heat cramps are some symptoms of heat exhaustion. If not treated properly, it may lead to a severe condition called heat stroke.

Safety tips- It is important for kids to rest in shaded areas in between the playing time and drink water frequently. Avoid going out when it is too hot.

Check out tips for kids to avoid summer diseases- Summer Safety Tips for Kids

Heat rash

A severe hot, humid climate may cause heat rash among babies and young children. Tiny white or red blisters appear on the skin of the child, which contains fluid. They may disappear on their own if taken care of properly. These rashes may appear on various body parts like face, neck, shoulders, chest, and armpits.

Safety tips- Ask kids to stay in cooler places and wear breathable clothes such as cotton. It will help to keep his skin cool.

No need to worry as many of the summer hazards, you can avoid with adequate care and prevention. 



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